Description
ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.
Remediation
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Internet Information Services Other Vulnerability (CVE-2000-1090)
Magento Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability (CVE-2019-7903)
Oracle Database Server CVE-2023-21949 Vulnerability (CVE-2023-21949)
Moodle Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability (CVE-2023-5540)