Description
ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).
Remediation
References
https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.html
https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2020-7691 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars:jspdf
CVE-2022-0272 Vulnerability in maven package io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt:detekt-core
CVE-2022-41928 Vulnerability in maven package org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-attachment-ui
CVE-2021-25946 Vulnerability in npm package nconf-toml
CVE-2019-5786 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:electron