Description
fast-xml-parser is an open source, pure javascript xml parser. fast-xml-parser allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for denial of service (DoS) attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an intentionally bad performing regex and utilizing it in the entity replacement step of the parser, this can cause the parser to stall for an indefinite amount of time. This problem has been resolved in v4.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by setting the `processEntities: false` option.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-6w63-h3fj-q4vw
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/39b0e050bb909e8499478657f84a3076e39ce76c
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/a4bdced80369892ee413bf08e28b78795a2b0d5b
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-32979 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:email-ext
CVE-2022-40955 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.inlong:sort-connector-mysql-cdc
CVE-2016-4432 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.qpid:qpid-broker-plugins-amqp-0-10-protocol
CVE-2020-8203 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:lodash
CVE-2019-1003087 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:labmanager