Description
fast-xml-parser is an open source, pure javascript xml parser. fast-xml-parser allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for denial of service (DoS) attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an intentionally bad performing regex and utilizing it in the entity replacement step of the parser, this can cause the parser to stall for an indefinite amount of time. This problem has been resolved in v4.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by setting the `processEntities: false` option.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-6w63-h3fj-q4vw
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/39b0e050bb909e8499478657f84a3076e39ce76c
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/a4bdced80369892ee413bf08e28b78795a2b0d5b
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-33944 Vulnerability in maven package com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom
CVE-2015-7559 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.activemq:activemq-all
CVE-2022-36916 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:google-cloud-backup
CVE-2019-1003022 Vulnerability in maven package org.jvnet.hudson.plugins:monitoring