Description
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. xmldom parses XML that is not well-formed because it contains multiple top level elements, and adds all root nodes to the `childNodes` collection of the `Document`, without reporting any error or throwing. This breaks the assumption that there is only a single root node in the tree, which led to issuance of CVE-2022-39299 as it is a potential issue for dependents. Update to @xmldom/xmldom@~0.7.7, @xmldom/xmldom@~0.8.4 (dist-tag latest) or @xmldom/xmldom@>=0.9.0-beta.4 (dist-tag next). As a workaround, please one of the following approaches depending on your use case: instead of searching for elements in the whole DOM, only search in the `documentElement`or reject a document with a document that has more then 1 `childNode`.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/jindw/xmldom/issues/150
https://github.com/xmldom/xmldom/security/advisories/GHSA-crh6-fp67-6883
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00000.html
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2022-39381 Vulnerability in npm package hummus
CVE-2023-38687 Vulnerability in npm package svelecte
CVE-2022-37258 Vulnerability in npm package steal
CVE-2014-0050 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote
CVE-2021-26540 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:sanitize-html