Description
The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6
https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001/
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2017-5657 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.archiva:archiva
CVE-2022-43427 Vulnerability in maven package com.compuware.jenkins:compuware-topaz-for-total-test
CVE-2022-23617 Vulnerability in maven package org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore
CVE-2016-5002 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.xmlrpc:xmlrpc
CVE-2022-36097 Vulnerability in maven package org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-attachment-ui