Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform (and only those with the Ratings API installed), the Rating Script Service expose an API to perform SQL requests without escaping the from and where search arguments. This might lead to an SQL script injection quite easily for any user having Script rights on XWiki. The problem has been patched in XWiki 12.9RC1. The only workaround besides upgrading XWiki would be to uninstall the Ratings API in XWiki from the Extension Manager.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-79rg-7mv3-jrr5
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17662
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2017-16134 Vulnerability in npm package http_static_simple
CVE-2021-21307 Vulnerability in maven package org.lucee:lucee
CVE-2023-26128 Vulnerability in npm package keep-module-latest
CVE-2018-1000665 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.geronimo.plugins:dojo
CVE-2019-10316 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aqua-microscanner