Description
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Remediation
References
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2020-7693 Vulnerability in npm package sockjs
CVE-2021-43138 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars:async
CVE-2020-26296 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:vega
CVE-2022-45385 Vulnerability in maven package org.jenkins-ci.plugins:dockerhub-notification
CVE-2020-8203 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.bowergithub.lodash:lodash