Description
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2017-18924 Vulnerability in npm package oauth2-server
CVE-2021-46708 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars:swagger-ui
CVE-2017-18354 Vulnerability in npm package rendertron-middleware
CVE-2016-6796 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper
CVE-2021-29441 Vulnerability in maven package com.alibaba.nacos:nacos-common