Description
lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
Remediation
References
https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2020-28464 Vulnerability in npm package djv
CVE-2022-28220 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.james:james-server-protocols-imap4
CVE-2022-25312 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.any23:apache-any23
CVE-2021-28163 Vulnerability in maven package org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-deploy
CVE-2021-43090 Vulnerability in maven package com.predic8:soa-model-core