Description
Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used in WebWork and Apache Struts, recursively evaluates all input as an Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expression when altSyntax is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) or execute arbitrary code via form input beginning with a "%{" sequence and ending with a "}" character.
Remediation
References
http://forums.opensymphony.com/ann.jspa?annID=54
http://issues.apache.org/struts/browse/WW-2030
http://jira.opensymphony.com/browse/XW-544
http://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21701
http://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21706
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-001.html
http://wiki.opensymphony.com/display/WW/1.2.3+Press+Release
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25524
http://secunia.com/advisories/26681
http://secunia.com/advisories/26693
http://secunia.com/advisories/26694
http://osvdb.org/37072
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3041
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3042
Related Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-23327 Vulnerability in maven package org.webjars.npm:apexcharts
CVE-2018-1309 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.nifi:nifi-standard-processors
CVE-2020-8116 Vulnerability in npm package dot-prop
CVE-2023-32315 Vulnerability in maven package org.igniterealtime.openfire:xmppserver
CVE-2022-38370 Vulnerability in maven package org.apache.iotdb:iotdb-grafana-connector