Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (968537)

Summary
This host is missing a critical security update according to Microsoft Bulletin MS09-025.
Impact
Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Impact Level: System
Solution
Run Windows Update and update the listed hotfixes or download and update mentioned hotfixes in the advisory from the below link, http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-025.mspx
Insight
Several flaws arise as the Windows kernel does not properly validate changes in certain kernel objects, pointers/input passed from user mode, arguments passed to system calls when editing a specific desktop parameter.
Affected
Microsoft Windows 2K Service Pack 4 and prior. Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 and prior. Microsoft Windows 2003 Service Pack 2 and prior. Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack 1/2 and prior. Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 1/2 and prior.
References